It’s mind-boggling to imagine how the first monks built the monasteries of Meteora in the 14th century, most notably the one in Peneas Valley located northeast of Kalabaka, Greece.

This Holy Trinity sits on top of a rocky precipe over 1300 feet, forming one of six surviving monasteries constructed on top of steep natural pillars in seemingly impossible locations. These clifftop monasteries of Meteora translate to “suspended in the air.”

The Meteora Monasteries: Art on top of rocks

Wind, rain, and earthquakes shaped Meteora’s cliffs 60 million years ago, giving rise to their extraordinary structures. These natural phenomena collaborated to showcase nature’s ability to artistically mold Earth’s landscapes over time.

Amid these awe-inspiring formations, central Greece became home to 24 monasteries. Their establishment showcases human resilience and spiritual commitment, enhancing the region’s natural beauty with historical and cultural significance.

The first monks started building the complexes of Eastern Orthodox monasteries in the 14th century in search of isolation, protection from the Turks, and a greater connection with God. At one point, the complexes were only reachable by rope ladder.

Today, the eremite monasteries are proof that heaven can be a place on Earth.

This post was updated July 8, 2023 and originally published November 26, 2021.